Venetian scent and feel, very close to the heart of Chania, where the new town meets the Venetian Buildings and the Old Harbour.
Venetian scent and feel, very close to the heart of Chania, where the new town meets the Venetian Buildings and the Old Harbour.
The Turkish quarter refers to the area encircling the busy Splantzia Square, equally popular to visitors and locals of this city. Officially the square is now named 1821 Square following the Greek Revolution however locals refer to it as Splantzia, a Venetian withstanding name, to describe the neighbourhood which housed the residences of the prominent Turks during the Ottoman occupation.
The rich history of the area dates back from the Venetian era when it was named Ponte Dei Viari referring to a bridge connecting the eastern gate of the Kasteli settlement with modern Daskalogianni St. and Splantzia Square. The bridge took the name of an affluent Venetian family who were benefactors of the city in difficult times. The area had a lot of underground waters that is why there are findings of underground Venetian water tanks that could supply the city for 6 whole months. Current St. Nicholas church was originally the temple of the adjacent Monastery occupied by the Order of the Dominican monks, and was built in 1320. After the invasion of the Turks in 1645, the church was converted into a Mosque, named Houghiar Tzamissi – Hünkâr Camisi, by adding a minaret on the south side of the temple.
Between the church of Agios Nikolaos and the plane tree in Splantzia there is the Turkish underground fountain surrounded by bars. The tank had such a capacity that it covered the city of Chania for six months. In recent years, the district of Splantzia has been completely reformed and from a poor area with dark alleys it has turned into one of the most popular districts of the city with several quality cafes, taverns and restaurants.
We can say that it is an area that managed to marry all the cultures that passed through the wonderful city of Chania.
The focal point of Turkish social life and political debates during the Ottoman era, is now respectively a very popular hangout spot for the local youth and an alternative to the nightlife scene of the Venetian Harbour.
Once a Catholic church dedicated to the adjacent Dominican monastery, then an Ottoman Mosque and finally a Greek Orthodox church, of the liberated Cretans. Its entire history reveals itself with a single glance. Venetian architectural features, a tower bell with the cross on the one side, an Ottoman minaret on the other, the dialogue among the different religious doctrines is perpetual on this magnificent temple.
The iconic Venetian Harbour is the picture-perfect, social media ‘must-share’, part of Chania city, where architecture and feel travels you to its historical past.
The exquisite monuments, along with the restored centuries-old buildings, create a one-of-a-kind setting that clearly belongs to everyone’s bucket list. The iconic landmark of Chania, the Venetian Harbor clearly shows the grave importance of the city during the Venetian era of Crete (1204 – 1669). In fact, during that time, when Chania city (La Canea) was the capital of the island, the harbour of Chania was ranked second following the one in Venice. The Venetian architectural legacy is so fine and well-built that it exudes charm and unique character, adding value to the harbour, to this day. Do not forget to visit or pass by Firkas 17th century Venetian fortress, Yali Tzami preserved mosque, the Grand Arsenal 16th Century shipyards and the old sea wall that leads to the city jewel, the Egyptian Lighthouse, The most photographed landmark in Chania and one of the oldest lighthouses in the world. The lighthouse was built by the Venetians at the end of the 16th century, but took its name from the Egyptians who restored it between 1830 and 1840. It defines the eastern part of the harbour, on the opposite side of Firkas Fortress.
Exploring the Turkish quarter is an inevitable part of your itinerary. In the heart of the Old Town and busy all year round, Splantzia Square is the epicentre of social life. Filled with cafes and tavernas, with more authentic local flair, the square is always buzzing with music and friendly chats.
The main street that passes through the Turkish quarter, connecting it either with the Venetian Harbour towards the north or the modern city of Chania towards the south is Daskalogiannis St and it is the street where you need to find yourself in order to begin your tour. Start your walk from the junction of Nikiforou Foka St., Eleftheriou Venizelou St. and Daskalogianni St. heading towards the sea on Daskalogianni St. Turn east on Episkopou Nikiforou St and north again on Episkopou Kallistou. Around the corner on Iakovou Koumi St. you are amidst the narrow alleys of a once Christian community, neighbouring to the Turkish one. The Church of Agii Anargyri is the first Christian church you will come across. Up until 1859, this church was the Metropolitan Church of the city of Chania and the only one within the fortress, still used a Christian temple during the Turkish occupation. Continue north on Episkopou Kallistou and you will bump into another church, St. Catherine and St. John the Hermit. Based upon its distinct post-gothic architectural features, it is estimated that it was built at the 2nd half of the 16th century, during the Venetian era. The Turks converted it into a bakery and later on it was used as a mechanics workshop. Make a zig zag and Episkopou Kallistou St. will lead you to Splantzia Square.
After having passed through dark passages and narrow alleys, feeling the claustrophobic atmosphere back in those days, a big open public space reveals itself right before you. A beautiful, typical village square with St. Nickolas church and the hundreds of years old plane tree dominating its two sides. In between, one will find many coffee shops, bars and taverns with Cretan mezedes (small bites) to accompany the traditional tsikoudia. Visit St. Nicholas, the only standing church with a Minaret and as you exit, walk around it towards the northeastern side where you will find the remains of a Venetian aqueduct that operated right up to 1915. Today is hosts a seasonal tavern, open during the summer named Aqueduct. Make a full circle of Splantzia Square and turn south on Daskalogianni St. Turn west on the popular Hatzimihalis Daliani St. This street is part of the pedestrianized area of the Old Town and is packed with delicious restaurants and traditional taverns, making it quite busy during the summer nights. As you walk by, you will distinguish a vertical architectural structure piercing the sky. It is the Ahmet Aga Minaret. It is the second minaret of the Old Town, a surviving testimony of the Ottoman footprint in Chania’s Old Town. Your tour around the Turkish quarter has come to an end, however the charm of the Old Town will lure you in for some additional exploration.
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